Opera - Acoustics

The key to acoustics is determining what your needs are. A sound rating should be chosen to suit the surrounding structure, the sizes of the partitioned areas and usage of the spaces. A good criterion to work to is ‘to limit transmission to a level that is no longer distracting’. The links below offer guidance on specifiying an acoustic rating for your wall.

Lotus offer Rw 41, 44, & 45 for Opera.

Key points
Real world effects of Rw values
Our testing
Rw explained
Laboratory vs real life

 

Key points

Aim for a sound-rating in balance with the acoustics of the surrounding structure.
Even with a perfect operable wall, sound will still seep through ceilings, carpets, airconditioning ducts etc.

Control peripheral leakage around the operable wall.
For example, baffling above the ceiling will do a lot to improve the overall performance of the installation.

Similar activities require less sound isolation than a quiet activity next to a noisy one.
Amplified sound is more difficult to suppress. General background noise helps reduce distraction.

Avoid specifying far higher ratings than needed.
High RW ratings add cost. See 'Laboratory vs Real Life'.

Don't get hung up over one or two decibels (dB).
Some manu­facturers play a numbers game. The human ear can't discern a 2dB difference, and even laboratory results can vary by 1dB depending on the conditions.

Beware of American results.
They can be 10% higher than tougher Australian testing. Also be aware the RW is a more stringent measurement than simple speech frequency averages.

Ensure test results are reasonably recent and are from reputable laboratories like the Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology (RMIT) or CSIRO.
Laboratories with non-standard testing protocols do exist both in Australia and overseas.

Thin light panels are unlikely to be as effective as thicker heavier panels.
There is no magic to acoustic performance and weight is a key factor. Check the test reports to be certain.


Real world effects of Rw values

Effects*Lab RwTypical Use
Mutes normal conversation 34 – 38 Primary Schools
Normal voices may be intelligible 37 – 41 Church Halls, Quiet Meeting Rooms
Normal voices barely intelligible 40 – 44 Typical Meeting Rooms, Schools
Normal voices unintelligible 43 – 47 Boardrooms, Conference Centres
Raised voices barely unintelligible 46 – 49 Hotel Function Rooms
Major function noise controlled 47 – 55 Convention Centres

our testing

It's very good and it's been done at RMIT, one of Australia's leading laboratories, to Australian Standard AS/NZS ISO 717.1-2004, which makes Lotus walls BCA compliant.

In tests up to RW 53 we use sweep seals at the top and bottom of the panels, demonstrating that retractable seals are not required for acoustic reasons for anything other than the highest rating.

Lotus offer RW 37 to RW 55, which allows us to meet your acoustic requirements from budget to high performance and everything in between. RW 55 is the highest result achieved for an operable wall in an Australian test.

 


Rw explained

The performance of an operable wall is measured in a laboratory and expressed by its Weighted Sound Reduction Index (RW). The single RW figure is a composite rating of sound reduction at frequencies from 100 Hertz (Hz) to 5000 Hz, when compared to an Australian Standard line.

Note that 'Weighted Sound Reduction' (RW) was known as 'Sound Transmission Class' (STC). Numerical values are comparable. Please note that the unit of the Weighted Sound Reduction Index is decibel (dB).


labroratory vs real life

Acousticians measure the performance of an operable wall in laboratories (Lab RW). In real life even a perfectly installed wall is unlikely to perform as well due to deficiencies of the building. Buildings inevitably have peripheral leakage through airconditioning ducts, carpets, ceiling tiles etc. which can reduce the field performance by about 15%.

Be aware of this when specifying. In critical situations the surrounding walls, floor and ceiling should have an RW rating of 6 to 10 decibel (dB) higher than the operable wall. Please contact Lotus if you need advice.


"I don't think I know of an operable wall manufacturer with as much knowledge of acoustics and the performance of its products as Lotus"

Graeme Harding Fellow of the Australian
Acoustical Society